More Evenly Distributed
November 3, 2023

More evenly distributed - AI regulation

Signals from the future:

Emerging trends that are likely to drive changes to the way we live, work and do business.

Focus Issue: AI Regulation

The topic of AI Regulation is once again leading headlines with some recent developments:

Despite recent calls that Australian AI regulation isn't moving fast enough, this is clearly an area which is attracting a lot of serious attention. And it should - bad faith actors wielding Gen-AI have the potential to cause serious harms to our society and directly to individuals.

But according to a report by Microsoft (June 2023), Gen-AI could deliver between $45B and $115B added-value to the Australian economy by 2030. This rapid evolving technology has the potential to transform several sectors of our economy and society. So, it is important to have a robust and coherent framework for regulating AI in Australia, to ensure that it is used in a responsible, inclusive, and beneficial manner.

One of the main impacts of AI regulation is that it can help foster trust and confidence in AI systems. The Australian Government’s AI Ethics Framework, provides a scaffold for businesses to use to demonstrate that they are committed to designing, developing, and implementing AI systems that respect human rights, diversity, privacy, security, and accountability. But it is voluntary and also from 2019 so might have some gaps that do not cover emerging technology today.

Regulation can provide clarity and consistency on the expectations and standards for AI development and use, and it can reduce uncertainty and ambiguity for businesses and encourage them to invest in AI research and development, which will undoubtedly be a good thing.

The trick, of course, will be how to create the right kind of regulation. Industry luminaries like Yann LeCun have spoken out against fear mongering campaigns by large AI companies that might be directed not for safety but rather for entrenching themselves as AI gatekeepers.

And while the industry heavyweights occupy the news feeds, open source LLMs continue to leap ahead in capability, with some achieving 90% equivalence to OpenAI's GPT4. Good luck regulating models which can run on high-end consumer machines.

Strategic insights

For organisations to better equip themselves for the acceleration of AI, consider these actions:

  • Build capacity and expertise in AI - invest in developing AI capabilities, such as hiring or training AI specialists, acquiring or creating AI solutions and participating in AI research and innovation.
  • Create a suitable AI strategy - align your AI objectives with your overall vision, mission and values, and then identify the opportunities and challenges of AI for your sector, market and customers.
  • Implement AI governance - establish clear and consistent policies, procedures and standards for the design, development, deployment and evaluation of AI systems, to ensure compliance with ethical and legal principles and obligations.
  • Support a human-centered culture for AI - foster a culture of trust, transparency, accountability and collaboration among stakeholders and ensure that human rights, dignity and agency are respected and protected by AI systems.
  • Engage with the AI ecosystem - actively participate in the dialogue and consultation on the regulation of AI in Australia. Seek collaboration with other actors in the ecosystem such as government, industry associations, and research institutions.

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